TOXICITY OF PULP AND PAPER-MILL EFFLUENTS AND CORRESPONDING MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES

被引：57

作者：

WALDEN, CC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] BRITISH COLUMBIA RES, VANCOUVER V6S 2L2, BRITISH COLUMBI, CANADA

来源：

WATER RESEARCH | 1976年 / 10卷 / 08期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0043-1354(76)90002-6

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Controlled laboratory studies of the toxicity of pulp and paper mill effluents are reviewed, and reproducible bioassay procedures to measure biological response are defined. Suspended solids, kraft pulping effluents, kraft bleachery effluents, debarking effluents, ground wood effluents and sulfite effluents are discussed individually. Estimates of threshold concentration levels causing incipient changes are tabulated for various aquatic organisms (including fish, insects, oysters, clams, lobsters and plants).

引用

页码：639 / 664

页数：26

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