AUTOANTIBODIES TO THE RO/SSA AUTOANTIGEN ARE CONFORMATION DEPENDENT-II - ANTIBODIES TO THE DENATURED FORM OF 52-KD RO/SSA ARE A CROSS REACTING SUBSET OF ANTIBODIES TO THE NATIVE 60-KD RO/SSA MOLECULE

被引:57
作者
ITOH, Y [1 ]
ITOH, K [1 ]
FRANK, MB [1 ]
REICHLIN, M [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV OKLAHOMA HLTH SCI CTR,OKLAHOMA MED RES FDN,COLL MED,DEPT MED,OKLAHOMA CITY,OK 73104
关键词
AUTOANTIBODY; RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN; HETEROGENEITY; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS; PRIMARY SJOGRENS SYNDROME;
D O I
10.3109/08916939209083125
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The immune response to the Ro/SSA particles is conformation dependent. In sera with only anti-Ro/SSA precipitins, the autoantibodies to the 60 kD Ro/SSA are largely to the native 60 kD Ro/SSA while autoantibodies to the 52 kD Ro/SSA particle when present are exclusively to the denatured 52 kD Ro/SSA particle. Antibodies eluted from a recombinant 52 kD Ro/SSA fusion protein reacted in a sandwich ELISA which only measures antibody to native 60 kD Ro/SSA antigens and this reaction is largely inhibited by native homogeneous 60 kD Ro/SSA. In addition, antibody binding to the 52 kD Ro/SSA antigen in Western blot is also strongly inhibited by native 60 kD Ro/SSA. These experiment strongly suggest that reactivity of denatured 52 kD Ro/SSA antigen represents a cross reaction with autoantibodies directed to the native 60 kD Ro/SSA antigen. As a corollary of these experiments. data are presented that suggest the hY-RNAs are not associated with the 52 kD Ro/SSA protein but only with the 60 kD Ro/SSA protein. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that the autoanti-Ro/SSA response is driven by native 60 kD Ro/SSA and the immune response to denatured 52 kD Ro/SSA is largely a cross-reactive subset of the immune response to native 60 kD Ro/SSA.
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页码:89 / 95
页数:7
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