A COMPARATIVE-STUDY OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY VERSUS GENERAL-ANESTHESIA FOR PAINFUL MEDICAL PROCEDURES IN CHILDREN

被引：85

作者：

JAY, S

ELLIOTT, CH

FITZGIBBONS, I

WOODY, P

SIEGEL, S

机构：

[1] CHILDRENS HOSP LOS ANGELES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90064

[2] UNIV SO CALIF,SCH MED,LOS ANGELES,CA 90064

[3] FIELDING INST,DEPT PSYCHOL,SANTA BARBARA,CA 93105

来源：

PAIN | 1995年 / 62卷 / 01期

关键词：

PAIN; PEDIATRICS; PAINFUL MEDICAL PROCEDURES;

D O I：

10.1016/0304-3959(94)00216-2

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

A treatment outcome study was conducted to compare the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) versus general anesthesia in alleviating the distress of 18 pediatric cancer patients (ages: 3-12 years) undergoing bone marrow aspirations (BMAs). CBT and short-acting mask anesthesia were delivered within a repeated-measures counterbalance design. Results indicated that children exhibited more behavioral distress in the CBT condition for the 1st minute lying down on the treatment table. However, parents rated significantly more behavioral adjustment symptoms 24 h following the BMA when their children had received anesthesia. No differences were found in childrens' and parents' preference for CBT versus anesthesia.

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页码：3 / 9

页数：7

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