THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION-SEEKING AND INFORMATION-AVOIDING COPING STYLES AND THE REPORTING OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS

The present paper describes a prospective study of the relationship between information-seeking and information-avoiding coping styles ('monitoring' and 'blunting') and the reporting of both psychological and physical symptoms. The results suggested that blunting was directly associated with the reporting of both psychological symptoms and symptoms associated with opportunistic infections (such as colds, 'flu etc.). Furthermore, this association between blunting and symptom report was independent of initial symptom levels and of some other factors which have been shown to influence health status (i.e. the frequency of negative life experiences, the frequency of daily hassles and levels of trait anxiety). No significant relationships were found between monitoring and symptom report. It is argued that the most likely explanation of these results is that high blunters report more illness symptoms as a result of failing to respond to initial illness cues or seeking remedial treatment only at a later stage in the development of a disorder.