A study of a new thermal vapor compression multi-effect stack (TVC/MES) low temperature distillation system

被引:30
作者
Aly, SE
机构
[1] Mechanical Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21314
关键词
TVC; MES; absorption; low temperature; distillation;
D O I
10.1016/0011-9164(95)00078-X
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
A novel distillation system for seawater desalination is presented. It comprises a LiBr-H2O absorption machine and MES, which replaces the condenser and evaporator of the machine. The MES has 20 effects with the top one receiving the steam produced in the generator while the absorber receives the vapor produced in the bottom effect. The system is analyzed over a new record for the evaporation range of 6-63 degrees C. Using a 3000 Tli absorption machine, the system showed a yield of 1.53 mgd of fresh water at a GOR of 14.8 and PR of 14.2. In addition, the system provides a cooling effect equivalent to a 220 kW air conditioning unit. The proposed system provides the possibility of operating with a low top brine temperature down to 30 degrees C, which would lead to low cost water and trouble-free long-life operation.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 263
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   ENERGY SAVINGS IN DISTILLATION PLANTS BY USING VAPOR THERMO-COMPRESSION [J].
ALY, SE .
DESALINATION, 1984, 49 (01) :37-56
[2]   COMBINED RO VC DESALINATION SYSTEM [J].
ALY, SE .
DESALINATION, 1986, 58 (02) :85-97
[3]   EFFICIENT ENERGY-UTILIZATION IN SINGLE PURPOSE DESALINATION PLANTS [J].
ALY, SE .
DESALINATION, 1986, 58 (02) :99-112
[4]   THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL MODIFIED RECIRCULATION MULTISTAGE FLASH LOW-TEMPERATURE SYSTEM [J].
ALY, SE .
DESALINATION, 1994, 95 (02) :189-198
[5]   VAPOR COMPRESSION DISTILLATION USING WASTE HEAT ABSORPTION SYSTEMS [J].
ALY, SE .
DESALINATION, 1988, 68 (01) :57-68
[6]  
ALY SE, 1986, J ENG APPL SCI, V3, P101
[7]   THEORETICAL-STUDY OF A SOLAR POWERED ABSORPTION MED COMBINED SYSTEM [J].
FATHALAH, K ;
ALY, SE .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 1991, 31 (06) :529-544
[8]  
GRECO N, 1991, P IDA WORLD C DES WA, V1
[9]  
HARRIS A, 1983, DESALINATION TECHNIC
[10]  
MOSS D, 1991, P IDA WORLD C DES WA, V2