PROPERTIES OF ETHYLENE-OXIDE PROPYLENE-OXIDE STATISTICAL COPOLYMERS IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION

被引:31
作者
LOUAI, A
SARAZIN, D
POLLET, G
FRANCOIS, J
MOREAUX, F
机构
[1] UNIV STRASBOURG 1, INST CHARLES SADRON, 6 RUE BOUSSINGAULT, F-67083 STRASBOURG, FRANCE
[2] ECOLE MINES, SCI & GENIE MAT MET LAB, UA 159, F-54042 NANCY, FRANCE
关键词
POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); POLY(PROPYLENE OXIDE); COPOLYMERS; PHASE DIAGRAM; LOWER CRITICAL SOLUTION TEMPERATURE; INTRINSIC VISCOSITY; MOLAR PARTIAL VOLUME;
D O I
10.1016/0032-3861(91)90484-Z
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper presents a thermodynamic study of aqueous solutions of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide statistical copolymers. In a first step, copolymer samples are carefully characterized by elemental analysis, H-1 and C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, gel chromatography and light scattering. Secondly, the lower critical solution temperature is studied as a function of copolymer composition and concentration. This phase separation behaviour as well as the temperature dependences of intrinsic viscosity, second virial coefficient, Flory interaction parameter chi and partial specific volume are discussed in the background of different polymer theories.
引用
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页码:703 / 712
页数:10
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