ECHOLOCATION RATES OF 2 HARBOR PORPOISES (PHOCOENA-PHOCOENA)

被引:20
作者
AKAMATSU, T [1 ]
HATAKEYAMA, Y [1 ]
KOJIMA, T [1 ]
SOEDA, H [1 ]
机构
[1] NIHON UNIV, COLL AGR & VET MED, SETAGAYA KU, TOKYO 154, JAPAN
关键词
ECHOLOCATION RATE; ACOUSTIC BEHAVIOR; HARBOR PORPOISE; PHOCOENA PHOCOENA; CLICKS; ECHOLOCATION; GILL NET; ACCIDENTAL CATCH;
D O I
10.1111/j.1748-7692.1994.tb00497.x
中图分类号
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号
071004 ;
摘要
The rate of occurrence of click trains of two harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) were counted during 14 nights. We developed an echolocation signal detection system that was harnessed to a porpoise and activated a light when the animal emitted an echolocation signal. This device, referred to as a click-light, detects echolocation signals above 150 dB re 1 mu Pa in the 28-180 kHz range. Echolocation rates, i.e., occurrences of click trains, changed frequently, ranging from 0 to 25 per minute. Echolocation rates were affected by feeding, individual difference, and enclosure type such 1 as the net enclosure and the pool. The porpoise echolocation rates seemed to show acclimation.
引用
收藏
页码:401 / 411
页数:11
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