ENVIRONMENTAL-STRESS CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF POLYAMIDES AND THEIR COMPOSITES WITH SHORT GLASS-FIBER AND GLASS SWIRL MAT - A COMPARISON

被引:8
作者
KARGERKOCSIS, J
机构
[1] Institute for Composite Materials, University of Kaiserslautern, Kalserslautern, W-6750
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF00299357
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Environmental stress corrosion cracking (ESC) behavior of different polyamides (PA) without and with short and glass fiber mat reinforcements was studied in air, water and diluted sulfuric acid and compared. Whereas the neat polymers and their short glass fiber reinforced versions failed by crack growth, the breakdown of the glass mat reinforced polyamide block copolymer (NBC) depended on the corrosion loading history, i.e. on the immersing time. The ESC response of the systems studied was analysed and summarized schematically indicating the effects of matrix structure, type and amount of the reinforcement and environment. Characteristic failure events were also revealed and included in related models. Guide-lines for further material improvements were deduced.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 130
页数:8
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
FRIDRICH K, 1990, SOLID STATE BEHAVIOR, P249
[2]  
Friedrich, 1989, APPL FRACTURE MECH C, P189
[3]   STRESS-CORROSION CRACK-PROPAGATION IN GLASS-FIBER REINFORCED-THERMOPLASTIC PET [J].
FRIEDRICH, K .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1981, 16 (12) :3292-3302
[4]   DYNAMIC FRACTURE-MECHANICS OF A RIM POLYAMIDE BLOCK COPOLYMER REINFORCED WITH GLASS STRAND MAT [J].
KARGERKOCSIS, J .
POLYMER BULLETIN, 1990, 24 (03) :341-348
[5]   EFFECTS OF PROCESSING INDUCED MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE FATIGUE CRACK-PROPAGATION OF UNFILLED AND SHORT FIBER-REINFORCED PA-6 [J].
KARGERKOCSIS, J .
COMPOSITES, 1990, 21 (03) :243-254
[6]  
KARGERKOCSIS J, 1988, J THERMOPLAST COMPOS, V1, P126
[7]   ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING OF A GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC [J].
LHYMN, C ;
SCHULTZ, JM .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 1984, 24 (13) :1064-1070
[8]  
PRICE JC, 1988, FRACTOGRAPHY FAILURE, P495
[9]  
VOSS H, 1987, PLAST RUB PROC APPL, V8, P79