THE EFFECT OF THE WEATHER ON THE DRYING RATE OF CUT DIPLOID AND TETRAPLOID PERENNIAL RYEGRASS (LOLIUM-PERENNE L) AND DIPLOID HYBRID RYEGRASS (LOLIUM-PERENNE X L-MULTIFLORUM)

The drying rate of cut diploid and tetraploid perennial ryegrasses (Lolium perenne L.) and a diploid hybrid ryegrass (Lolium perenne x L. multiflorum), and associated meteorological characteristics, were studied in the field for three successive years: 1988, 1989 and 1990. Meteorological elements measured were: air temperature (at 0.1 m and 1.5 m height), dew point temperature (at 1.5 m height), temperature within the grass sward, grass surface temperature, global radiation and wind speed (at 2 m height). Apart from the weather, the drying depended on the grass species and the yield. Hybrid ryegrass had a lower initial moisture content at cutting in the morning than perennial ryegrass. Also, the hybrid ryegrass dried faster than the perennial ryegrass. Within the same varieties a low yield dried faster than a high yield. Frequent tedding did not influence the rate of drying. The temperature within the grass swath approached the air temperature at 1.5 m. The grass surface temperature was greatly affected by global radiation. Increasing wind speed had an adverse effect on the drying rate of grass.