MECHANISMS OF INTERFERENCE COMPETITION IN THE WESTERN TREE-HOLE MOSQUITO, AEDES-SIERRENSIS

被引:46
作者
BROADIE, KS [1 ]
BRADSHAW, WE [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV OREGON, DEPT BIOL, EUGENE, OR 97403 USA
关键词
COMPETITION MECHANISMS; CHEMICAL INHIBITION; ENCOUNTER COMPETITION; HABITAT SURFACE VOLUME RATIO; INSECT DEVELOPMENT; PHYSICAL INTERFERENCE; CANNIBALISM;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2311.1991.tb00203.x
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
1. Mechanisms of interference competition affecting Aedes sierrensis (Ludlow) were investigated in laboratory microcosms using reconstituted, natural tree-hole detritus as food and substrate. 2. Pupation success, larval development time, and pupal weight were all affected by larval density but not by surface area:volume ratio of the microcosm. 3. Mature fourth instars affected pupation success, pupal weight, and development time of developing cohorts separated from them by a 2-mu-m pore membrane impermeable to bacteria, indicating that chemical competition is proportional to density of at least older instars. 4. Cannibalism does not occur, regardless of the presence or absence of food or physical complexity. 5. Fourth instars inhibited each other's feeding at densities of 64 larvae/ml or greater. Feeding inhibition due to physical contact (encounter competition) was abated but not eliminated by increasing physical complexity of the microcosm by the addition of leaves. 6. Levels of detritus and larval density both affect weight of day-1 fourth instars. Resistance to encounter competition is proportional to fourth instar weight and weight-specific resistance is correlated with rank weight within a developing cohort. 7. At densities around the population equilibrium in nature, encounter competition should be taking place, especially in tree holes with few leaves or other large litter.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 154
页数:10
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG EGG SIZE, DENSITY AND FOOD LEVEL ON LARVAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE WOOD FROG (RANA-SYLVATICA) [J].
BERVEN, KA ;
CHADRA, BG .
OECOLOGIA, 1988, 75 (01) :67-72
[2]  
Bradshaw W.E., 1986, P48
[3]  
BRADSHAW WE, 1986, NATL GEOGR RES, V2, P167
[4]   LIFE-HISTORICAL CONSEQUENCES OF DENSITY-DEPENDENT SELECTION IN THE PITCHER-PLANT MOSQUITO, WYEOMYIA-SMITHII [J].
BRADSHAW, WE ;
HOLZAPFEL, CM .
AMERICAN NATURALIST, 1989, 133 (06) :869-887
[6]   COMPETITION AMONGST LARVAL AEDES-AEGYPTI - THE ROLE OF INTERFERENCE [J].
DYE, C .
ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY, 1984, 9 (03) :355-357
[7]   FITNESS AND ITS CORRELATES ASSESSED BY INTRA-SPECIFIC AND INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTIONS AMONG TREE-HOLE MOSQUITOS [J].
FISHER, IJ ;
BRADSHAW, WE ;
KAMMEYER, C .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY, 1990, 59 (03) :819-829
[8]  
FRANK JH, 1977, MOSQ NEWS, V37, P200
[9]  
GILPIN ME, 1979, FORTS ZOOL, V25, P355
[10]   RESOURCE-DEPENDENT AND DENSITY-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT IN TREE-HOLE MOSQUITOS [J].
HARD, JJ ;
BRADSHAW, WE ;
MALARKEY, DJ .
OIKOS, 1989, 54 (02) :137-144