NITROGEN CYCLING IN A VENEZUELAN TROPICAL SEASONALLY FLOODED FOREST - SOIL-NITROGEN MINERALIZATION AND NITRIFICATION

被引:28
作者
BARRIOS, E
HERRERA, R
机构
[1] Centro de Ecologia y Ciencias Ambientales, Institute Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas (IVIC), Caracas 1020A
关键词
NITRIFICATION; ORINOCO BASIN; SEASONALLY INUNDATED SOILS; SOIL NITROGEN MINERALIZATION; TROPICAL SEASONALLY FLOODED FOREST; VENEZUELA;
D O I
10.1017/S0266467400008075
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Seasonally flooded forests represent a transition between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The Mapire river, a tributary of the Orinoco river, floods its surrounding forests during the wet season (May-December). The soils are very acid and the total nitrogen concentration (0.1%) is only half that found in nearby soils flooded by Orinoco waters. Ammonium-nitrogen predominates in the soil during the flooded period while nitrate-nitrogen concentrations are higher in the dry period. Wide fluctuations in the inorganic nitrogen fractions did not considerably affect the annual course of soil nitrogen. The predominance of mineralization versus nitrification (56 and 5 mug N(inorg) g-1 soil month-1 respectively) and possibly the synchronization of nitrogen availability with plant demand could be considered as nitrogen conserving mechanisms. In synchrony with the hydrologic cycle, the seasonally flooded forest studied shows a nitrogen-cycle where inputs and accumulation are maximized when the system is under minimum stress (dry season). During flooding, the system enters a period of dormancy making minimal use of nutrient and energy to avoid or tolerate anaerobiosis.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 416
页数:18
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