The associated heavy (VH) and light (VL) chain variable domains (FV) of the monoclonal anti-lysozyme antibody D1.3, secreted from Escherichia coli, have been crystallized in their antigen-bound and free forms. FvD1.3 gives tetragonal crystals, space group P41212 (or P43212), with a = 90·6 Å, c = 56·4 Å. The FvD1.3-lysozyme complex crystallizes in space group C2, with a = 129·2 Å, b = 60·8 Å, c = 56·9 Å and β = 119·3°. The crystals contain one molecule of Fv or of the Fv-lysozyme complex in their asymmetric units and diffract X-rays to high resolution, making them suitable for X-ray crystallographic studies. © 1990 Academic Press Limited.