A DESIGN FOR DECISION-MAKING - CONSTRUCTION AND CONNECTION OF KNOWLEDGE BASES FOR A DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM IN MEDICINE

被引：2

作者：

AMARAL, MBD

SATOMURA, Y

HONDA, M

SATO, T

机构：

[1] Division of Medical Informatics, Chiba University Hospital, Chuoku, 260, Chiba-City

[2] Department of Psychiatry, Chiba University Hospital, 260, Chiba-City, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuoku

来源：

MEDICAL INFORMATICS | 1993年 / 18卷 / 04期

关键词：

KNOWLEDGE BASES; DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS; PSYCHIATRY; ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE;

D O I：

10.3109/14639239309025319

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

We describe the process of organizing medical knowledge into knowledge bases and designing one architecture for a decision support system in clinical psychiatry. We define a set of knowledge bases that we regard as the necessary and sufficient structures to represent the medical knowledge to provide clinical consultations: disease profiles; frames with semantic relations to represent clinical findings; production rules with probabilities, to relate findings with diagnoses; a hierarchical classification tree, to represent disease categories; heuristic questions, to narrow the diagnostic hypotheses; and diagnostic criteria to conclude the clinical investigation. We propose one new architecture for a support system connecting these knowledge bases in a particular way to simulate medical clinical reasoning.

引用

页码：307 / 320

页数：14

共 61 条

[1]

Lipkin M., Hardy J.D., Mechanical correlation of data in differential diagnosis of hematologic diseases, Journal of the American Medical Association, 166, pp. 113-125, (1958)

[2]

Ledley R.S., Lusted L.B., Reasoning foundations of medical diagnosis, Science, 130, pp. 9-21, (1959)

[3]

Wagner G., Tautu P., Wolber U., Problems of medical diagnosis: a bibliography, Methods of Information in Medicine, 17, pp. 55-74, (1978)

[4]

Shortliffe E.H., Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN, (1976)

[5]

Davis R., Buchanan B., Shortlifee E.H., Production rules as a representation for a knowledge-based consultation program, Artificial Intelligence, 8, pp. 15-45, (1977)

[6]

Pople H.E., Myers J.D., Miller R.A., DIALOG: a model of diagnostic logic for internal medicine, Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 848-855, (1975)

[7]

Miller R.A., Pople H.E., Myers J.D., INTERNIST-1, an experimental computer-base diagnostic consultant for general internal medicine, New England Journal of Medicine, 307, pp. 468-476, (1982)

[8]

Weiss S.M., Kulikowski C.A., Amarel S., Safir A., A model-based method for computer-aided medical decision making, Artificial Intelligence, 11, pp. 145-172, (1978)

[9]

Weiss S.M., Kulikowski C.A., EXPERT: a system for developing consultation models, Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 942-947, (1979)

[10]

Pauker S.G., Gorry G., Schwarts W.B., Kassirer J.P., Towards the simulation of clinical cognition, American Journal of Medicine, 60, pp. 981-996, (1976)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 →