ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION OF BLACK-OLIVE WASTE-WATER

被引:30
作者
BORJA, R
MARTIN, A
GARRIDO, A
机构
[1] UNIV CORDOBA,FAC CIENCIAS,DEPT INGN QUIM,AVDA SAN ALBERTO MAGNO S-N,E-14004 CORDOBA,SPAIN
[2] CSIC,INST GRASA & DERIVADOS,E-41012 SEVILLE,SPAIN
关键词
BLACK OLIVES; WASTE-WATER; KINETICS; ANAEROBIC DIGESTION; MACROENERGETIC PARAMETERS;
D O I
10.1016/0960-8524(93)90139-3
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
A study of the kinetics of the anaerobic digestion of wastewater obtained in the manufacture of black olives was carried out. A 1-litre, continuous-flow, completely-mixed, bioreactor operated at 35-degrees-C and containing a Sepiolite-immobilized biomass at a concentration of 10.5 g VSS per litre was used The bioreactor worked satisfactorily at hydraulic retention times of 2.5 to 10 days and eliminated more than 93% of the initial COD in all instances. Guiot's kinetic model was used to determine the macroenergetic parameters of the system, which was found to have a yield coefficient for the bio-mass (Y) of 0.035 g VSS/g COD and a specific rate of substrate uptake for cell maintenance (m) of 0.078 g COD/g VSS day. Based on the experimental results, the rate of substrate uptake R, (g COD/g VSS day), was correlated with the concentration of biodegradable substrate, S(b) (g COD/litre), through an equation of the Michaelis-Menten type.
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 32
页数:6
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