ESTABLISHING A NICOTINE THRESHOLD FOR ADDICTION - THE IMPLICATIONS FOR TOBACCO REGULATION

被引：389

作者：

BENOWITZ, NL

HENNINGFIELD, JE

机构：

[1] UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94110

[2] NATL INST DRUG ABUSE,BALTIMORE,MD 21224

来源：

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE | 1994年 / 331卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1056/NEJM199407143310212

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

引用

页码：123 / 125

页数：3

共 21 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 1994, PREVENTING TOBACCO U

[2] CIRCADIAN BLOOD NICOTINE CONCENTRATIONS DURING CIGARETTE-SMOKING [J].

BENOWITZ, NL ;

KUYT, F ;

JACOB, P .

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 1982, 32 (06) :758-764

[3] SMOKERS OF LOW-YIELD CIGARETTES DO NOT CONSUME LESS NICOTINE [J].

BENOWITZ, NL ;

HALL, SM ;

HERNING, RI ;

JACOB, P ;

JONES, RT ;

OSMAN, AL .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1983, 309 (03) :139-142

[4] DAILY INTAKE OF NICOTINE DURING CIGARETTE-SMOKING [J].

BENOWITZ, NL ;

JACOB, P .

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 1984, 35 (04) :499-504

[5] INFLUENCE OF SMOKING FEWER CIGARETTES ON EXPOSURE TO TAR, NICOTINE, AND CARBON-MONOXIDE [J].

BENOWITZ, NL ;

JACOB, P ;

KOZLOWSKI, LT ;

YU, L .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1986, 315 (21) :1310-1313

[6] STABLE ISOTOPE STUDIES OF NICOTINE KINETICS AND BIOAVAILABILITY [J].

BENOWITZ, NL ;

JACOB, P ;

DENARO, C ;

JENKINS, R .

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 1991, 49 (03) :270-277

[7]

BENOWITZ NL, IN PRESS CLIN PHARM

[8] CIGARETTE YIELDS OF TAR AND NICOTINE AND MARKERS OF EXPOSURE TO TOBACCO-SMOKE [J].

COULTAS, DB ;

STIDLEY, CA ;

SAMET, JM .

AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE, 1993, 148 (02) :435-440

[9] TRENDS IN CIGARETTE-SMOKING IN THE UNITED-STATES - THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TOBACCO USE [J].

FIORE, MC .

MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 1992, 76 (02) :289-303

[10] ANALYTICAL CIGARETTE YIELDS AS PREDICTORS OF SMOKE BIOAVAILABILITY [J].

GORI, GB ;

LYNCH, CJ .

REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 1985, 5 (03) :314-326

← 1 2 3 →