PIGMENTS OF FLY AGARIC, AMANITA-MUSCARIA

被引:85
作者
MUSSO, H
机构
[1] Institut für Organischen Chemie der Universität
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(01)99498-0
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The history of the investigation of the pigments of the toadstool Amanita muscaria is reviewed. Earlier studies are shown to be incorrect and now the pigments are demonstrated to be structurally related to the betalains (2 and 3). The elucidation of the constitutions of yellow muscaflavin (12a), the orange muscaurins (Scheme 3), and purple muscapurpurin (Scheme 4) are discussed. Biogenetic proposals based upon structural correlations between the betalains and mus-caflavin, the muscaurins, and muscapurpurin are put forward. © 1979.
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页码:2843 / 2853
页数:11
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