DSM-III-R TOBACCO DEPENDENCE AND QUITTING DURING LATE ADOLESCENCE

被引:99
作者
STANTON, WR [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV OTAGO,SCH MED,DEPT PAEDIAT & CHILD HLTH,DUNEDIN MULTIDISCIPLINARY HLTH & DEV RES UNIT,DUNEDIN,NEW ZEALAND
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0306-4603(95)00019-9
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Previous studies of tobacco dependence have tended not to examine adolescent samples. In a cohort of 18-year-olds, the 12-month prevalence rate of dependence based on DSM-III-R criteria was found to be 19.3%. Cotinine levels in saliva were positively related to level of cigarette consumption but not to tobacco dependence and may not be a suitable measure of dependence. Measures of behavioral and psychological aspects of smoking supported the utility of DSM-III-R criteria for tobacco dependence among young smokers. As a large number of young smokers are dependent on tobacco, the results support the development of treatment programmes for youth that take into consideration their degree of dependence.
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页码:595 / 603
页数:9
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