Vibrational energy redistribution may be important in regulating the function of hemes and related macrocycles. Transient resonance Raman experiments reveal a non-Boltzmann vibrational energy distribution among the heme normal modes of photoexcited deoxyhemoglobin. Within 10 ns excitation pulses, v4 exhibits flux-dependent anti-Stokes peak position, Stokes and anti-Stokes linewidths, and anti-Stokes:Stokes ratios corresponding to temperatures as high as 600 K. Other modes, most notably v7, do not behave in this manner. Spectra of protoporphyrin IX-2-methyl-imidazole obtained under the same conditions indicate that specific heme-protein interactions cannot be entirely responsible for this behavior.