FLAVONOID DIVERSITY AND METABOLISM IN 10 ROSA-X-HYBRIDA CULTIVARS

被引:37
作者
BIOLLEY, JP
JAY, M
VIRICEL, MR
机构
[1] Laboratoire de Biologie Micromoléculaire et Phytochimie I.A.S.B.S.E., Université Claude Bemard, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, Lyon I 43, bd du
关键词
ROSA X HYBRIDA; ROSACEAE; ROSE; FLAVONOL GLYCOSIDES; ANTHOCYANINS; CHEMOTYPES; BIOSYNTHESIS;
D O I
10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94773-3
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The flavonoid metabolism in the petals of more than 100 cyanic cultivars of Rosa X hybrida was analysed by means of spectrophotometric and HPLC techniques. Total anthocyanin of ca 60 mg g(-l) dry wt consisting of various mixtures of cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside and pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside were observed, while only pure cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside was found to accumulate in amounts above 60 mg g(-1) dry wt. Only small amount of the related 3-monoglucosides were detected and paeonidin 3,5-diglucoside was rarely present. Cultivars producing almost exclusively kaempferol, as well as those dominated by quercetin exhibited chemotypes based mainly on the 3-glucosides, 4'-glucosides and 3-rhamnosides. The possible relative distributions, between cyanidin, pelargonidin, quercetin and kaempferol were determined revealing a range of apparently 'forbidden' co-occurrences. With regard to our enzymatic knowledge of the flavonoid pathway established in other ornamental species, the metabolism of the rose flavonoids is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 419
页数:7
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] ARISUMI K., 1964, Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, V21, P169
  • [2] ARISUMI K-I, 1985, Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture Kagoshima University, V21, P133
  • [3] ASEN S, 1982, J AM SOC HORTIC SCI, V107, P744
  • [4] ASEN S, 1971, J AM SOC HORTIC SCI, V96, P770
  • [5] FLAVONOID SYNTHESIS IN PETUNIA-HYBRIDA - PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF DIHYDROFLAVONOL-4-REDUCTASE GENES
    BELD, M
    MARTIN, C
    HUITS, H
    STUITJE, AR
    GERATS, AGM
    [J]. PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1989, 13 (05) : 491 - 502
  • [6] CHEMOMETRIC APPROACH (FLAVONOIDS) IN AN AUTOMATIC RECOGNITION OF MODERN ROSE CULTIVARS
    BIOLLEY, JP
    JAY, M
    BARBE, JP
    [J]. BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY, 1992, 20 (07) : 697 - 705
  • [7] THE INVIVO EXPRESSION OF ANTHOCYANIN COLOR IN PLANTS
    BROUILLARD, R
    [J]. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1983, 22 (06) : 1311 - 1323
  • [8] PELARGONIDIN IN FLOWERS OF A MUTANT OF PETUNIA-HYBRIDA
    CORNU, A
    PAYNOT, M
    TOUVIN, H
    [J]. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1974, 13 (09) : 2022 - 2022
  • [9] BREEDING RESEARCH ON ROSE PIGMENTS .1. OCCURRENCE OF FLAVONOIDS AND CAROTENOIDS IN ROSE PETALS
    DEVRIES, DP
    VANKEULE.A
    DEBRUYN, JW
    [J]. EUPHYTICA, 1974, 23 (02) : 447 - 457
  • [10] FORKMANN G, 1987, Z NATURFORSCH C, V42, P1146