COMPARING MINIWRIGHT AND SPIROMETER MEASUREMENTS OF PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW

The accuracy and instrument variability of the MiniWright (Clement Clarke) peak expiratory flow (PEF) meter was determined with 6 of the 24 American Thoracic Society's (ATS) standard waveforms using a mechanical pump, Both room air and air heated to 37 degrees C and saturated with water vapor were used, In addition, Mini Wright-determined PEF measurements were compared with those obtained using a dry rolling-seal spirometer (Ohio No. 822; Ohio Medical products; Madison, Wis) from 75 subjects on 2 different days, The MiniWright average coefficient of variation within a waveform was found to be 2.8%. Results using heated and humidified air (body temperature, ambient pressure, and saturated with water: body conditions) were 2.5% lower than those obtained using room air, Comparisons with mechanically simulated PEF and with spirometry-determined peak flow in 75 human subjects showed that MiniWright meters overestimated flows at lower flow rates and slightly underestimated flows at higher flow rates, These results suggest that the new ''mechanical PEF'' MiniWright scale should be used instead of the ''traditional'' MiniWright scale.