THE INFLUENCE OF DEFENSE-MECHANISMS ON SECONDARY ALEXITHYMIA IN HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS

被引:33
作者
FUKUNISHI, I [1 ]
SAITO, S [1 ]
OZAKI, S [1 ]
机构
[1] KOBE KYODO HOSP,DEPT INTERNAL MED,KOBE,JAPAN
关键词
AFFECT; ALEXITHYMIA; CONFLICT; EMOTIONS; HEMODIALYSIS; KIDNEY DISEASE;
D O I
10.1159/000288573
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The influence of psychodynamic aspects such as the defense mechanisms for conflict on secondary alexithymia in hemodialysis (HD) patients was examined among 35 HD patients and their family members. Although HD patients had quite strong conflicts due to HD therapy, the manifestation of conflict and expressiveness toward the family were significantly lower in HD patients with alexithymia than in those without alexithymia. Significantly positive and negative correlations were observed between conflict and expressiveness, and between expressiveness and degree of alexithymia, respectively. These results suggest that this defense mechanism strongly suppresses the manifestation of conflict, and that secondary alexithymia in HD patients may be derived from defense mechanisms such as denial.
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 56
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   THE MEASURE OF SYMBOLIC FUNCTION IN ALEXITHYMIC PAIN PATIENTS [J].
DEMERSDESROSIERS, LA ;
COHEN, KR ;
CATCHLOVE, RFH ;
RAMSAY, RA .
PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS, 1983, 39 (02) :65-76
[2]  
DIRKS JF, 1981, PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM, V36, P36
[3]   SUPPORTIVE PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ALEXITHYMIA [J].
FREYBERGER, H .
PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS, 1977, 28 (1-4) :337-342
[4]   PSYCHOSOMATIC ASPECTS OF PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS .3. CLINICAL USEFULNESS OF ALEXITHYMIA [J].
FUKUNISHI, I .
PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS, 1990, 54 (04) :214-220
[7]   PSYCHOSOMATIC ASPECTS OF PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS .4. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY-OF-LIFE AND ALEXITHYMIA [J].
FUKUNISHI, I .
PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS, 1990, 54 (04) :221-228
[8]  
FUKUNISHI I, 1990, Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, V30, P131
[9]   VALIDATION OF THE TORONTO ALEXITHYMIA SCALE WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSERS [J].
HAVILAND, MG ;
SHAW, DG ;
MACMURRAY, JP ;
CUMMINGS, MA .
PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS, 1988, 50 (02) :81-87
[10]   THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN MMPI ALEXITHYMIA SCALE [J].
KLEIGER, JH ;
KINSMAN, RA .
PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS, 1980, 34 (01) :17-24