The detection and measurement of fluorescence lifetimes of single Rhodamine-110 molecules in a flowing, aqueous sample stream is described. Time-correlated single-photon counting, used in combination with mode-locked picosecond pulsed excitation, allows the detection of single fluorescent molecules in the presence of significant solvent Raman and Rayleigh backgrounds. The fluorescence lifetime of a detected molecule is estimated from the record of arrival times (relative to the excitation pulse) of photons detected during the molecule's passage through the approximately 1 pL excitation volume.