PROCESSING INTERACTIONS AND LEXICAL ACCESS DURING WORD RECOGNITION IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH

被引:894
作者
MARSLENWILSON, WD [1 ]
WELSH, A [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CHICAGO, CHICAGO, IL 60637 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0010-0285(78)90018-X
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The interactions, during word-recognition in continuous speech, between the bottom-up analyses of the input and different forms of internally generated top-down constraint, were investigated using a shadowing task and a mispronunciation detection task (in the detection task the subject saw a text of the original passage as he listened to it). The listener's dependence on bottom-up analyses in the shadowing task, as measured by the number of fluent restorations of mispronounced words, was found to vary as a function of the syllable position of the mispronunciation within the word and of the contextual constraints on the word as a whole. In the detection task only syllable position effects were obtained. The results, discussed in conjunction with earlier research, were found to be inconsistent with either the logogen model of word-recognition or an autonomous search model. Instead, an active direct access model is proposed, in which top-down processing constraints interact directly with bottom-up information to produce the primary lexical interpretation of the acoustic-phonetic input. © 1978.
引用
收藏
页码:29 / 63
页数:35
相关论文
共 32 条
  • [1] Bobrow D.G., 1975, REPRESENTATION UNDER
  • [2] BOBROW RJ, 1975, REPRESENTATION UNDER
  • [3] LANGUAGE AS FIXED-EFFECT FALLACY - CRITIQUE OF LANGUAGE STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
    CLARK, HH
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR, 1973, 12 (04): : 335 - 359
  • [4] LISTENING FOR MISPRONUNCIATIONS - MEASURE OF WHAT WE HEAR DURING SPEECH
    COLE, RA
    [J]. PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS, 1973, 13 (1A): : 153 - 156
  • [5] COLE RA, 1976, J ACOUSTICAL SOC A S, V60, pM9
  • [6] TERMINATING AND EXHAUSTIVE SEARCH IN LEXICAL ACCESS
    FORSTER, KI
    BEDNALL, ES
    [J]. MEMORY & COGNITION, 1976, 4 (NA1) : 53 - 61
  • [7] LEXICAL ACCESS AND NAMING TIME
    FORSTER, KI
    CHAMBERS, SM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR, 1973, 12 (06): : 627 - 635
  • [8] FORSTER KI, 1976, NEW APPROACHES LANGU
  • [9] Francis W.N., 1967, COMPUTATIONAL ANAL P
  • [10] KEYSER SJ, 1968, RECOGNIZING PATTERNS