CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE TRIBUTARIES AND THE TERMINATION OF THE EXTERNAL JUGULAR-VEIN

被引:41
作者
DESLAUGIERS, B [1 ]
VAYSSE, P [1 ]
COMBES, JM [1 ]
GUITARD, J [1 ]
MOSCOVICI, J [1 ]
VISENTIN, M [1 ]
VARDON, D [1 ]
BECUE, J [1 ]
机构
[1] FAC MED RANGUEIL,ANAT LAB,133 ROUTE NARBONNE,F-31062 TOULOUSE,FRANCE
关键词
EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN; CATHETERISM; VALVES;
D O I
10.1007/BF01627591
中图分类号
R602 [外科病理学、解剖学]; R32 [人体形态学];
学科分类号
100101 ;
摘要
The dissection of 100 external jugular veins in 50 cadavers was the object of this anatomic study. A certain number of notions concerning the afferent veins, the mode of termination and the valvular system of this vessel were defined. 1) Afferent veins. Along its pathway toward the deep venous system, the external jugular vein successively received: the transverse cervical vein in 88 cases (88%), usually opposite the intersection of the external jugular vein with the dorsal border of the sterno- cleidomastoid muscle; the suprascapular vein in 47 cases (47%); the anterior jugular vein in 46 cases (46%); the cervical vein or anastomosis with the latter in 13 cases (13%). 2) Mode of termination. Forty-three subjects presented a symmetric mechanism. 100 anastomoses can be classed into three types: in 60 cases (60%), the external jugular vein flowed into the jugulo-subclavian venous confluence; in 36 cases (36%), in to the subclavian vein at a distance from its junction with the internal jugular vein; in 4 cases (4%) in to the trunk of the internal jugular vein. 3) Study of the valves. There were studied in 25 subjects (50 external jugular veins). The valves were found in the ostial and paraostial position in 49 out of 50 veins.
引用
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页码:173 / 177
页数:5
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