Activity coefficient and conductivity measurements of high-charge (3-1,1-3,3-2) electrolytes. I

被引:34
作者
Wynveen, Richard A. [1 ]
Dye, James L. [1 ]
Brubaker, Carl H., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Kedzie Chem Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja01502a001
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Mean activity and osmotic coefficients have been determined at 25 degrees degrees for aqueous solutions of Co(en)(2)(NO1)(3), Co(pn)(3)-(ClO4)(3), K3Co(CN)(6) and [Co(en)(3)](2)(SO4)(3), by isopiestic comparison with potassium chloride solutions. At the concentrations required, these salts do not obey the simple laws for 3-1 or 3-2 types, requiring low values of 4 to represent the data by means of the Debye-Huckel equation. The solubilities of Co(en)(1)(NO3)(3)center dot H2O and K3Co(CN)(6) were determined to be 0.2749 and 1.311 m, respectively. Conductivity measurements were made on solutions of the same four electrolytes. A decided deviation from the Onsager limiting law was observed. The limiting values obtained for the complex ions are in agreement with those found by previous workers.
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页码:4441 / 4445
页数:5
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