HIGH-RESOLUTION DC-VOLTAGE-BIASED AC CONDUCTANCE BRIDGE FOR TUNNEL JUNCTION MEASUREMENTS

被引:15
作者
MOODY, MV
PATERSON, JL
CIALI, RL
机构
[1] Physics Dept., University of Virginia, Charlottesville
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1135947
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A simple, low-cost conductance bridge circuit, which provides high-resolution measurements of dI/dV and d2I/dV2 for a voltage-biased load, is presented. A resolution in dI/dV for a 90-Ω tunnel junction of several parts in 105 has been measured using a 35-μV-rms modulation level and a 1-s postdetection time constant (B n = 0.25 Hz). The output impedance of the voltage source and the error in the conductance measurement are discussed. The output impedance of the circuit with an AD119 operational amplifier is 0.02 Ω. A detailed discussion of Johnson-Nyquist, tunnel junction, and amplifier noise is presented.
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页码:903 / 908
页数:6
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