THE SYSTEMATIC RADIAL DOWNFLOW IN THE TRANSITION REGION OF THE QUIET SUN FROM LIMB-TO-LIMB OBSERVATIONS OF THE C-IV RESONANCE LINES

This paper presents absolute velocities of C λλ1548, 1550 measured as a function of position along the solar equator, which was free of both active regions and coronal holes, and uniformly representative of the quiet Sun. These observations were made with moderate spatial resolution (18″) using an EUV spectrometer dedicated to measuring absolute wavelengths (velocities) by direct comparison with a platinum spectrum generated on board the sounding rocket. On the assumption that systematic horizontal motions cancel statistically so that the line-of-sight velocities approach zero at the limb, a net radial downflow of 7.5 ± 1.0 km s-1 was found. The assumption was tested using the wavelength reference and found to be valid within the absolute accuracy of the rest wavelengths of the C iv lines.