CORRELATION OF URINE PROTEIN CREATININE RATIO AND 24-HOUR URINARY PROTEIN EXCRETION IN NORMAL CATS AND CATS WITH SURGICALLY INDUCED CHRONIC-RENAL-FAILURE

被引:82
作者
ADAMS, LG
POLZIN, DJ
OSBORNE, CA
OBRIEN, TD
机构
[1] Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1939-1676.1992.tb00983.x
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Urine protein/creatinine (UP/C) ratios and 24-hour urinary protein excretion were compared in clinically normal cats and cats with surgically induced chronic renal failure (CRF). Mean 24-hour urinary protein excretion in 30 clinically normal cats fed a 28% protein diet (dry weight basis) was 4.93 mg/kg/24-hour (SD = 1.34) with a range of 2.99 to 8.88. Mean UP/C ratio in these cats was 0.134 (SD = 0.037) with a range of 0.073 to 0.239. Mean 24-hour urinary protein excretion in CRF cats was 10.49 mg/kg/24-hour (SD = 11.28) with a range of 2.16 to 62.93. Mean UP/C ratio in the CRF cats was 0.359 (SD = 0.374) with a range of 0.061 to 1.916. Linear regression showed high correlation (R2 = 0.973, P < 0.001) between 24-hour urinary protein excretion and UP/C ratio in clinically normal cats and cats with surgically induced chronic renal failure. The regression equation for 24-hour urinary protein excretion versus UP/C ratio was: 24-hour urinary protein excretion = 29.39 (UP/C) + 0.18. Results of this study indicate that UP/C ratios are a valid estimate of 24-hour urinary protein excretion in clinically normal and CRF cats. Dietary protein intake significantly affected UP/C ratios in clinically normal cats and cats with surgically induced CRF. Therefore, the influence of dietary protein should be considered when interpreting UP/C ratios.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 40
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
Chew DJ, DiBartola SP, Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Renal Disease, pp. 1893-1961, (1989)
[2]  
Polzin DJ, Osborne CA, O'Brien T., Diseases of the kidneys and ureters, Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, pp. 1962-2046, (1989)
[3]  
DiBartola SP, Chew DJ, Jacobs G., Quantitative urinalysis including 24‐hour protein excretion in the dog, J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 16, pp. 537-546, (1980)
[4]  
Center SA, Wilkinson E., Smith CA, Et al., 24‐Hour urine protein/creatinine ratio in dogs with protein‐losing nephropathies, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 187, pp. 820-824, (1985)
[5]  
Grauer GF, Thomas CB, Eicker SW, Estimation of quantitative proteinuria in the dog, using the urine protein‐to‐creatinine ratio from a random, voided sample, Am J Vet Res, 46, pp. 2116-2119, (1985)
[6]  
White JV, Oliver NB, Reimann K., Et al., Use of protein‐to‐creatinine ratio in a single urine specimen for quantitative estimation of canine proteinuria, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 185, pp. 882-885, (1984)
[7]  
Jergens AE, McCaw DL, Hewett JE, Effects of collection time and food consumption on the urine protein/creatinine ratio in the dog, Am J Vet Res, 48, pp. 1106-1109, (1987)
[8]  
Mcgraw DL, Knapp DW, Hewett JE, Effect of collection time and exercise restriction on the prediction of urine protein excretion, using urine protein creatinine ratio in dogs, Am J Vet Res, 46, pp. 1665-1669, (1985)
[9]  
Monroe WE, Davenport DJ, Saunders GK, Twenty‐four hour urinary protein loss in normal cats and the urinary protein‐creatinine ratio as an estimate, Am J Vet Res, 50, pp. 1906-1909, (1989)
[10]  
Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, (1985)