CHANGES IN THE METHODS USED FOR SUICIDE IN 16 COUNTRIES FROM 1960 TO 1980

被引:27
作者
LESTER, D
机构
[1] Richard Stockton State College, Pomona, New Jersey
关键词
cross‐cultural study; method of suicide; suicide;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb06492.x
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Suicide rates by each major method of suicide are presented for 16 countries in 1960–1964 and in 1980. The overall suicide rate rose during this period in the sample countries. Suicide rates by motor vehicle exhaust, hanging, firearms and other methods rose during this period, suicide rates by domestic gas fell, and suicide rates by solids or liquids, drowning and cutting did not change. It is suggested that the changing availability of methods is probably responsible for these changes in the suicide rates by each method. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 261
页数:2
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   THE INCREASING RATE OF SUICIDE BY FIREARMS [J].
BOYD, JH .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1983, 308 (15) :872-874
[2]  
Clarke R.V., 1988, CRIME JUSTICE, V10, P79, DOI DOI 10.1086/449144
[3]   TOXICITY OF CAR EXHAUSTS AND OPPORTUNITY FOR SUICIDE - COMPARISON BETWEEN BRITAIN AND THE UNITED-STATES [J].
CLARKE, RV ;
LESTER, D .
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH, 1987, 41 (02) :114-120
[4]  
Clarke RV, 1989, SUICIDE CLOSING EXIT
[5]   EFFECT OF AVAILABILITY AND ACCEPTABILITY OF LETHAL INSTRUMENTS ON SUICIDE MORTALITY - AN ANALYSIS OF SOME INTERNATIONAL DATA [J].
FARMER, R ;
ROHDE, J .
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, 1980, 62 (05) :436-446
[6]   THE AVAILABILITY OF FIREARMS AND THE USE OF FIREARMS FOR SUICIDE - A STUDY OF 20 COUNTRIES [J].
LESTER, D .
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, 1990, 81 (02) :146-147
[7]  
LESTER D, IN PRESS J TOXICOL
[8]  
Lester David, 1989, SUICIDE SOCIOLOGICAL
[9]   RISE AND FALL OF SUICIDE RATES IN AUSTRALIA - RELATION TO SEDATIVE AVAILABILITY [J].
OLIVER, RG ;
HETZEL, BS .
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA, 1972, 2 (17) :919-&
[10]  
*WHO, 1973, WORLD HLTH STAT REP, V26, P114