RODENT spleen cells migrate from capillary tubes in vitro and this migration of cells from animals sensitized to transplantation antigens is inhibited when the specific antigen is present1. Non-sensitized cells were not inhibited or exhibited a slight inhibition in similar conditions. This observation, comparable with results described by Al-Askari2,3, led to a study of the mechanism of the inhibition. In delayed hypersensitivity the release of a soluble protein substance from immune lymphocytes after stimulation with antigen has been demonstrated. This substance, termed migration inhibiting factor, has been shown to inhibit the migration of non-immune cells1,4-6,8,9. © 1969 Nature Publishing Group.