MOLECULAR-ORGANIZATION OF AMPHIPHILIC DISC-SHAPED PENTA-ALKYNES IN LB-MONO-LAYERS AND MULTILAYERS

被引:34
作者
JANIETZ, D [1 ]
HOFMANN, D [1 ]
REICHE, J [1 ]
机构
[1] GKSS,INST CHEM,D-14513 TELTOW,GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0040-6090(94)90573-8
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Amphiphilic disc-shaped penta-alkynes were studied with regard to their molecular organization in Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) mono- and multilayers. It was found that each compound investigated forms edge-on arranged stable monolayers at the air-water interface. LB-multilayers derived from fivefold pentyl-substituted pentaynes are characterized by an edge-on ordering of the molecules within Y-type bilayers. One of these compounds, containing a hydroxy substituent as hydrophilic head group, is exemplified and two possible rectangular molecular assemblies perpendicular to the substrate, each with a columnar in-plane packing, will be discussed as a result of molecular modelling. Based on the experimental results, hexagonal layer packing in the LB-film of a disc-shaped penta-alkynyl carboxylic acid without lateral substituents proved to be possible, which, furthermore, could be confirmed by molecular mechanics simulation.
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页码:794 / 798
页数:5
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