FACTORS INFLUENCING STEREOTYPED BEHAVIOR OF PRIMATES IN A ZOO

被引：59

作者：

MARRINER, LM ^{[1
]}

DRICKAMER, LC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] SO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT ZOOL,CARBONDALE,IL 62901

来源：

ZOO BIOLOGY | 1994年 / 13卷 / 03期

关键词：

REARING METHOD; ENRICHMENT; RED-RUFFED LEMUR; BLACK LEMUR; COTTON-TOP TAMARIN; SPIDER MONKEY; LION-TAILED MACAQUE; HAMADRYAS BABOON; GORILLA; ORANGUTAN;

D O I：

10.1002/zoo.1430130308

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

Stereotyped behavior is the uniform repetition of a motor pattern that occurs at a higher frequency than considered typical for a species when observed in a natural environment. Stereotypies may be considered atypical behavior and usually indicate that an animal's psychological welfare is at a suboptimal level. Instantaneous scans at 30-sec intervals during 20-min observation periods were conducted on eight primate species at the St. Louis Zoo to determine frequency of occurrence of stereotyped behavior. Results indicated that many biotic and abiotic factors were related to the frequency of stereotyped behavior by captive primates, although rearing method was more important than present environmental conditions. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

引用

页码：267 / 275

页数：9

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