REGULATION OF GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE RECEPTOR MESSENGER-RNA EXPRESSION IN THE SHEEP

被引:47
作者
BROOKS, J
MCNEILLY, AS
机构
[1] MRC Reproductive Biology Unit, Centre Reproductive Biology, Edinburgh EH3 9EW
关键词
D O I
10.1677/joe.0.1430175
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
To investigate the regulation of the sheep gonadotrophin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH-R) gene expression, two different treatment regimes were used. Experiment 1 examined the effects of twice daily injections of ovine follicular fluid (oFF, 1.5 ml s.c.) as a source of inhibin, and daily GnRH antagonist injections (Nal-Glu.HOAc, 2 mg s.c.) on days 9-12 of the oestrous cycle. Luteolysis was induced on day 12 with prostaglandin (PG) and the ewes killed at two different stages; day 12 (luteal) and 18 h after PG injection. Experiment 2 examined the effect of a single injection of oestradiol benzoate (100 mu g i.m.) 18 h before death in luteal phase ewes and ewes chronically implanted with the GnRH agonist, buserelin. In both experiments, pituitaries were removed at death for determination of pituitary GnRH binding, LH content and levels of GnRH-R and LH beta mRNA. In addition in experiment 1, follicles greater than or equal to 2.5 mm were dissected from the ovaries for determination of oestradiol content. In experiment 1, oFF treatment during the luteal phase completely inhibited follicle oestradiol production but was without effect on the other parameters measured. After cessation of oFF treatment and induction of luteolysis, a significant (P < 0.05) increase in plasma LH occurred but the normal follicular increase in both GnRH-R mRNA levels and GnRH binding seen in control ewes was prevented. GnRH antagonist treatment alone or in combination with oFF also inhibited follicle oestradiol production, prevented the increase in GnRH-R mRNA, completely inhibited GnRH binding and significantly decreased LH beta mRNA levels. Pituitary LH content was unaffected by any treatment. In experiment 2, oestradiol treatment did not affect GnRH-R mRNA levels, GnRH binding, LH beta mRNA or pituitary LH content in luteal phase ewes, whilst chronic GnRH agonist treatment acted to decrease these parameters dramatically. A single injection of oestradiol in the GnRH agonist treated ewes significantly (P < 0.05) increased GnRH-R mRNA levels and completely restored GnRH binding to luteal levels, without any effect on LH beta mRNA or pituitary LH content. These results suggest that the control of GnRH receptor expression in the sheep is directly related to oestradiol and not to the action of GnRH itself.
引用
收藏
页码:175 / 182
页数:8
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LH, FSH, AND PROLACTIN CONCENTRATION AND THE SECRETION OF ANDROGENS AND ESTROGENS BY THE PREOVULATORY FOLLICLE IN THE EWE [J].
BAIRD, DT ;
SWANSTON, IA ;
MCNEILLY, AS .
BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION, 1981, 24 (05) :1013-1025
[2]  
BAUERDANTOIN AC, 1993, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V133, P1911, DOI 10.1210/en.133.4.1911
[3]   CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF THE SHEEP PITUITARY GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE RECEPTOR AND CHANGES IN EXPRESSION OF ITS MESSENGER-RNA DURING THE ESTROUS-CYCLE [J].
BROOKS, J ;
TAYLOR, PL ;
SAUNDERS, PTK ;
EIDNE, KA ;
STRUTHERS, WJ ;
MCNEILLY, AS .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1993, 94 (02) :R23-R27
[4]  
BROOKS J, 1993, J REPROD FERTIL, V98, P591, DOI 10.1530/jrf.0.0980591
[5]   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GONADOTROPIN SUBUNIT GENE-EXPRESSION, GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE RECEPTOR CONTENT AND PITUITARY AND PLASMA GONADOTROPIN CONCENTRATIONS DURING THE REBOUND RELEASE OF FSH AFTER TREATMENT OF EWES WITH BOVINE FOLLICULAR-FLUID DURING THE LUTEAL PHASE OF THE CYCLE [J].
BROOKS, J ;
CROW, WJ ;
MCNEILLY, JR ;
MCNEILLY, AS .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1992, 8 (02) :109-118
[6]   THE EFFECT OF A POTENT GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE ANTAGONIST ON OVARIAN SECRETION OF ESTRADIOL, INHIBIN AND ANDROSTENEDIONE AND THE CONCENTRATION OF LH AND FSH DURING THE FOLLICULAR PHASE OF THE SHEEP ESTROUS-CYCLE [J].
CAMPBELL, BK ;
MCNEILLY, AS ;
PICTON, HM ;
BAIRD, DT .
JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1990, 126 (03) :377-384
[7]   PITUITARY RECEPTORS FOR GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE IN RELATION TO CHANGES IN PITUITARY AND PLASMA GONADOTROPINS IN OVARIECTOMIZED HYPOTHALAMO PITUITARY-DISCONNECTED EWES .2. A MARKED RISE IN RECEPTOR NUMBER DURING THE ACUTE FEEDBACK EFFECTS OF ESTRADIO [J].
CLARKE, IJ ;
CUMMINS, JT ;
CROWDER, ME ;
NETT, TM .
BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION, 1988, 39 (02) :349-354
[8]   THE TEMPORAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE (GNRH) AND LUTEINIZING-HORMONE (LH) SECRETION IN OVARIECTOMIZED EWES [J].
CLARKE, IJ ;
CUMMINS, JT .
ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1982, 111 (05) :1737-1739
[9]   PITUITARY RECEPTORS FOR GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE IN RELATION TO CHANGES IN PITUITARY AND PLASMA LUTEINIZING-HORMONE IN OVARIECTOMIZED-HYPOTHALAMO PITUITARY DISCONNECTED EWES .1. EFFECT OF CHANGING FREQUENCY OF GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE PULSES [J].
CLARKE, IJ ;
CUMMINS, JT ;
CROWDER, ME ;
NETT, TM .
BIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION, 1987, 37 (04) :749-754
[10]   MECHANISM OF GNRH ACTION IN GONADOTROPHS [J].
CLAYTON, RN .
HUMAN REPRODUCTION, 1988, 3 (04) :479-483