PHYSICAL AND NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON THE WAVE MECHANICS OF CLASSICALLY CHAOTIC SYSTEMS

We study chaotic quantum billiards using both microwave cavities and numerical simulations. For the same geometry, viz., a Sinai billiard, agreement to remarkable precision is found for both the eigenvalue magnitudes and the spatial detail of the eigenfunctions. The association of the eigenfunctions with classical periodic orbits is demonstrated, and scarred states axe identified. De-symmetrizing the Sinai billiard by slightly moving the central disk is shown to lead to strong localization of the eigenfunction. The calculated eigenstates of the symmetric billiard show an even- and odd-parity pair whose linear combination gives the localized state.