A ONE-YEAR RECORD OF OZONE PROFILES IN AN ALPINE VALLEY (ZILLERTAL TYROL, AUSTRIA, 600-2000 M

被引:32
作者
PUXBAUM, H [1 ]
GABLER, K [1 ]
SMIDT, S [1 ]
GLATTES, F [1 ]
机构
[1] FED FOREST RES STN,A-1131 VIENNA,AUSTRIA
来源
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT PART A-GENERAL TOPICS | 1991年 / 25卷 / 09期
关键词
OZONE; OZONE PROFILES; HEIGHT DEPENDENCE; DIURNAL VARIATION;
D O I
10.1016/0960-1686(91)90260-E
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Our data, based on ozone records in the year 1987 in an Alpine valley at elevations from 600 m to 2000 m a.s.l. indicate the existence of increased ozone levels from March to September in the experimental region. These levels were observed at a height range of 400-1400 m above the floor of the valley and exhibit monthly averaged ozone values of typically 5-20 ppbv above the 'mid-tropospheric' (3000 m a.s.l.) concentrations. The excess ozone gives evidence for an additional effect of local and regional ozone production in addition to the general influx of ozone from the free troposphere. Considering recent views about the historical trends of ozone increase at ground level and in the free troposphere we found that ozone levels at elevated sites in the northern parts of the Eastern Alps have more than doubled since the 1950s. At an elevation of 1000 m a.s.l. in the Zillertal (400 m above the floor of the valley) the increase is near a factor of three.
引用
收藏
页码:1759 / 1765
页数:7
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   RURAL OZONE CONCENTRATIONS IN ALBERTA,CANADA [J].
ANGLE, RP ;
SANDHU, HS .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1986, 20 (06) :1221-1228
[2]   A CANOPY STOMATAL-RESISTANCE MODEL FOR GASEOUS DEPOSITION TO VEGETATED SURFACES [J].
BALDOCCHI, DD ;
HICKS, BB ;
CAMARA, P .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1987, 21 (01) :91-101
[3]  
BOJKOV R, 1984, TRENDS TROPOSPHERIC, P775
[4]  
BOLHARNORDENKAM.HR, 1989, PHYTON, V29
[5]   THE INFLUENCE OF LOCALLY INDUCED WIND SYSTEMS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NOCTURNAL DRY DEPOSITION OF OZONE [J].
BRODER, B ;
GYGAX, HA .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1985, 19 (10) :1627-1637
[6]   THE TRANSPORT AND FORMATION OF PHOTOCHEMICAL OXIDANTS IN CENTRAL JAPAN [J].
CHANG, YS ;
CARMICHAEL, GR ;
KURITA, H ;
UEDA, H .
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1989, 23 (02) :363-393
[7]  
CRUTZEN PJ, 1988, TROPOSPHERIC OZONE
[8]   A MODEL INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF INCREASES IN ANTHROPOGENIC NOX EMISSIONS BETWEEN 1967 AND 1980 ON TROPOSPHERIC OZONE [J].
DIGNON, J ;
HAMEED, S .
JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY, 1985, 3 (04) :491-506
[9]  
ELIASSEN A, 1988, EMEPMSCW188 REP
[10]  
FEISTER U, 1984, ATMOSPHERIC OZONE, P782