BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT CONTENT OF THE BISLEY EXPERIMENTAL WATERSHEDS, LUQUILLO-EXPERIMENTAL-FOREST, PUERTO-RICO, BEFORE AND AFTER HURRICANE-HUGO, 1989

被引:132
作者
SCATENA, FN
SILVER, W
SICCAMA, T
JOHNSON, A
SANCHEZ, MJ
机构
[1] YALE UNIV,SCH FORESTRY & ENVIRONM SCI,NEW HAVEN,CT 06511
[2] UNIV PENN,DEPT GEOL,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104
关键词
ALLOMETRY; BIOMASS; HUMID TROPICAL STEEPLANDS; HURRICANES; LUQUILLO-EXPERIMENTAL-FOREST; NUTRIENTS;
D O I
10.2307/2388975
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The biomass and nutrient content of two steepland watersheds were estimated using allometric equations and nutrient concentrations derived from a subsample of the vegetation. Prior to the passage of Hurricane Hugo in September 1989, the watersheds had a total vegetative biomass of 301 tons/ha, 75 percent of which was aboveground. The total nutrient content of this vegetation was 907, 49, 644, 653, and 192 kg/ha for N, P, K, Ca, and Mg, respectively and varied with topographic setting. Concentrations per unit dry weight of P (0.16), K (2.49), Ca (2.13), and Mg (0.62) in aboveground vegetation were similar to other steepland tropical forests, while the concentration of N (2.9) was greater. Following the passage of Hurricane Hugo, the standing aboveground biomass was reduced to 113 t/ha and the aboveground nutrient content of the forest was reduced 45 to 48 percent.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 27
页数:13
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