DYNAMICS OF ROLLER DRAFTING .2. ROLE OF FIBER CRIMP IN TENSILE BEHAVIOR OF SLIVERS AT LOW DRAFTS OR STRAINS

被引:6
作者
PLONSKER, HR
BACKER, S
机构
[1] Slater Memorial Laboratory, Fibers and Polymers Division, Mechanical Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
关键词
Acrylic Fibers; Crimp Removal; Deformation; Drafting Force; Extensibility; Fiber Arrangement; Fiber Crimp; Mathematical Analysis; Metal Fibers; Nylon (Polyamide Fibers); Polyester Fibers; Roller Drafting; Slivers; Strain; Stress-Strain Properties (Tensile); Viscose Rayon;
D O I
10.1177/004051756903900904
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
The response of a sliver to steady-state drafting over a wide range of draft ratios and the response of a sliver to a tensile-like separation test are shown to be divided into two regions of behavior. At low drafts or strains, associated with a tensile force buildup, the principal mode of sliver deformation is by fiber extension producing a Poisson-like consolidation of the sliver cross section. At higher drafts or strains, the principal mode of sliver deformation is by sliding of the fibers relative to one another. The response of a sliver to low drafts or strains corresponds to the behavior of a continuous, extensible material. Fiber uncrimping extension is found to be a major variable controlling sliver behavior and the shape of the drafting force vs draft curve in the low draft range. © 1969, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:823 / &
相关论文
共 6 条
[1]  
Anderson S.L., 1952, J TEXT I, V43, pT362
[2]  
FUCHS JR, 1960, THESIS MIT
[3]   DYNAMICS OF ROLLER DRAFTING .I. DRAFTING FORCE MEASUREMENT [J].
PLONSKER, HR ;
BACKER, S .
TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, 1967, 37 (08) :673-&
[4]  
PLONSKER HR, 1967, THESIS MIT
[5]  
VICTORY EL, 1956, THESIS MIT
[6]  
WEGENER W, 1958, REYON ZELLWOLLE, V8, P188