EFFECTS OF CLONIDINE AND CHLORPROMAZINE ON A SYMPATHETIC-CHOLINERGIC REFLEX

Intravenous administration of clonidine and chlorpromazine resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of the amplitude of reflexly evoked electrodermal responses in intact and spinal cats. Yohimbine pretreatment (0.5 mg/kg, i.v.) antagonized the effects of clonidine but not chlorpromazine in both preparations. These findings confirm and expant previous observations that both clonidine and chlorpromazine inhibit the amplitude of centrally evoked responses in this sympathetic-cholinergic system. In addition, both drugs appeared to have a spinal site of action. The antagonism of the effects of clonidine by yohimbine suggests that the mechanism of the action of clonidine may be a result of activation of central inhibitory α-adrenergic receptors. The failure of yohimbine to antagonize the effects of chlorpromazine suggests that clonidine and chlorpromazine may depress these sympathetic reflexes by different mechanisms. © 1979.