ON THE EXTRACTION OF CHANNEL NETWORKS FROM DIGITAL ELEVATION DATA

被引:816
作者
TARBOTON, DG
BRAS, RL
RODRIGUEZ-ITURBE, I
机构
[1] Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
[2] Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State University
关键词
DRAINAGE DENSITY; DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS; FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY; RIVER BASINS; MAPPING; CARTOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1002/hyp.3360050107
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
Channel networks artibtrary drainage density or resolution can be extracted from digital elevation data. However, for digital elevation data derived networks to be useful they have to be extracted at the correct length scale or drainage density. Here we suggest a criterion for determining the appropriate drainage density at which to extract networks from digital elevation data. The criterion is basically to extract the highest resolution (highest drainage density) network that satisfies scaling laws that have traditionally been found to hold for channel networks. Procedures that use this criterion are presented and tested on 21 digital elevation data sets well distributed throughout the U.S.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 100
页数:20
相关论文
共 33 条
  • [1] Band L.E., Topographic partition of watersheds with digital elevation models, Water Resources Research, 22, 1, pp. 15-24, (1986)
  • [2] Beyer W.H., CRC Standard Mathematical tables, (1984)
  • [3] Broscoe A.J., (1959)
  • [4] Carrara A., Drainage and divide networks derived from high fidelity digital terrain models, Quantitative Analysis of Mineral and Energy Resources, (1988)
  • [5] Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 223
  • [6] Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Italy, June 22‐July 4, (1986)
  • [7] Flint J.J., Stream gradient as a function of order, magnitude and discharge, Water Resources Research, 10, 5, pp. 969-973, (1974)
  • [8] Gupta V.K., Waymire E., Statistical self‐similarity in river networks parameterized by elevation, Water Resources Research, 25, 3, pp. 463-476, (1989)
  • [9] Hinkley D.V., Inference about the intersection in two phase regression, Biometrika, 56, 3, pp. 495-504, (1969)
  • [10] Horton R.E., Drainage basin characteristics, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 13, pp. 350-361, (1932)