THE INTRODUCTION INTO BREAD WHEAT OF A MAJOR GENE FOR RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW FROM WILD EMMER WHEAT

被引:99
作者
READER, SM
MILLER, TE
机构
[1] Cambridge Laboratory, Centre for Plant Science Research, Norwich, NR4 7UJ, Colney Lane
关键词
BREAD WHEAT; ERYSIPHE-GRAMINIS; POWDERY MILDEW; TRITICUM-AESTIVUM; TRITICUM-DICOCCOIDES; WILD EMMER;
D O I
10.1007/BF00032033
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
A new source of resistance to wheat powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe graminis has been transferred to hexaploid bread wheat, Triticum aestivum, from the wild tetraploid wheat, Triticum dicoccoides. The donor was crossed to bread wheat and the pentaploid progeny was then self-pollinated. Plants having a near stable hexaploid chromosome complement were selected in the F3 progeny and topcrossing and backcrossing of these to a second wheat cultivar to improve the phenotype was undertaken. Monosomic analysis of early backcross lines showed the transferred gene to be located on chromosome 4A. The gene has been designated Pm16.
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页码:57 / 60
页数:4
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