ANXIETY IN CHILDREN WITH ASTHMA

被引:28
作者
BUTZ, AM
ALEXANDER, C
机构
[1] School of Nursing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
[2] School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
关键词
D O I
10.3109/02770909309054518
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to examine associations between levels of state and trait anxiety in children with asthma and increased asthma morbidity immediately following an acute asthmatic attack. A total of 155 children, aged 7-12 years, diagnosed with asthma, were administered the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) while the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y (STAI) was administered to the mother. The mother's state and trait anxiety scores were consistently higher than the child's scores, and there was no significant correlation between child and mother anxiety levels. Almost two-thirds of children reported feeling ''panic'' at the beginning of the index asthma attack, which was significantly associated with child state anxiety. Health professionals must be sensitive to child as well as maternal anxiety in families of children with asthma.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 209
页数:11
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
Mascia A., Frank S., Berkman A., Stern L., Lamp L., Davies M., Yeager T., Birmaher B., Chieco E., Mortality versus improvement in severe chronic asthma: Physiologic and psychologic factors, Ann Allergy, 62, pp. 311-317, (1989)
[2]  
Sly R.M., Mortality from asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 84, pp. 421-434, (1989)
[3]  
Markham D., Chang M., Evans R., Mullally D., Epide-miologic study of deaths from asthma among children in the U.S, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 77, pp. 161-165, (1986)
[4]  
Evans R., Recent observations reflecting increases in mortality in asthma, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 80, pp. 377-379, (1986)
[5]  
Sly R.M., Increases in deaths from asthma, Ann Allergy, 53, pp. 20-25, (1984)
[6]  
Wissow L.S., Gittelsohn A.M., Szklo M., Starfield B., Mussman M., Poverty, race and hospitalization for childhood asthma, Am J Public Health, 78, pp. 777-781, (1988)
[7]  
Mullally D.I., Howard W.A., Hubbard T.J., Graufman J.S., Cohen S.G., Increased hospitalizations for asthma among children in the Washington D.C. area during 1961–1981, Ann Allergy, 53, pp. 15-19, (1984)
[8]  
National Asthma Education Program: Expert Panel Report, Executive Summary: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma, 91, (1991)
[9]  
McFadden E.R., Pathogenesis of asthma, J Allergy Clinical Immunol, 73, pp. 413-423, (1984)
[10]  
Williams H., McNichol K.N., The spectrum of asthma in children, Pediatr Clin North Am, 22, pp. 43-52, (1975)