Assessing and Interpreting Non-conformance in Land-use Planning Implementation

被引:63
作者
Loh, Carolyn G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wayne State Univ, Dept Urban Studies & Planning, 3198 Fac Adm Bldg, 656 W Kirby, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1080/02697459.2011.580111
中图分类号
TU98 [区域规划、城乡规划];
学科分类号
0814 ; 082803 ; 0833 ;
摘要
Planners studying implementation continue to search for better ways to determine whether and how well plans have been implemented. Even when we can identify areas of non-conformance between plans and outcomes, it can be unclear how to interpret them. This paper presents a conformance-based framework for evaluating plan implementation based on a GIS comparison of planned versus actual land use. This method is especially useful for making distinctions between instances of non-conformance that are benign artifacts of the development process and those that suggest the presence of breakdowns in the planning process.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 287
页数:17
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   PLANNING AND PLAN IMPLEMENTATION - NOTES ON EVALUATION CRITERIA [J].
ALEXANDER, ER ;
FALUDI, A .
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-PLANNING & DESIGN, 1989, 16 (02) :127-140
[2]   IMPLEMENTATION OF URBAN LAND-USE PLANS [J].
ALTERMAN, R ;
HILL, M .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNERS, 1978, 44 (03) :274-285
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1997, MAKING GOVT PLAN STA
[5]   Public policies for managing urban growth and protecting open space: policy instruments and lessons learned in the United States [J].
Bengston, DN ;
Fletcher, JO ;
Nelson, KC .
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2004, 69 (2-3) :271-286
[6]   What makes plan implementation successful? An evaluation of local plans and implementation practices in New Zealand [J].
Berke, Philip ;
Backhurst, Michael ;
Day, Maxine ;
Ericksen, Neil ;
Laurian, Lucie ;
Crawford, Jan ;
Dixon, Jennifer .
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-PLANNING & DESIGN, 2006, 33 (04) :581-600
[7]   Searching for the Good Plan A Meta-Analysis of Plan Quality Studies [J].
Berke, Philip ;
Godschalk, David .
JOURNAL OF PLANNING LITERATURE, 2009, 23 (03) :227-240
[8]   THE INFLUENCE OF STATE PLANNING MANDATES ON LOCAL-PLAN QUALITY [J].
BERKE, PR ;
FRENCH, SP .
JOURNAL OF PLANNING EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, 1994, 13 (04) :237-250
[9]   Planning at the urban fringe: an examination of the factors influencing nonconforming development patterns in southern Florida [J].
Brody, SD ;
Highfield, WE ;
Thornton, S .
ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-PLANNING & DESIGN, 2006, 33 (01) :75-96
[10]   Does planning work? Testing the implementation of local environmental planning in Florida [J].
Brody, SD ;
Highfield, WE .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION, 2005, 71 (02) :159-175