GETTING TO KNOW YOU - HOW OWN AGE AND OTHERS AGE RELATE TO SELF-DISCLOSURE

被引:12
作者
COLLINS, CL [1 ]
GOULD, ON [1 ]
机构
[1] N DAKOTA STATE UNIV,FARGO,ND 58105
关键词
D O I
10.2190/PY8K-T62R-83UU-4QBA
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要
In this study, we compared self-disclosures made in ten same-aged (young-young) and ten mixed-aged (young-old) conversational dyads. We developed a scoring scheme to code get-acquainted conversations on amount, type, valence, and intimacy of self-disclosure (S-Ds). Overall, young women produced more S-Ds with same-aged than with older partners. Young women devoted marginally fewer of their self-disclosures to statements about the past than did older women. Younger and older women's S-Ds about the present and the past were not significantly different in how negative, positive, or intimate they were. The intimacy and negativity of disclosures made by the dyad members were more closely correlated in young-young than in young-old dyads. Young participants' affective reports following the conversations did not differ as a function of partner age, but did correlate with aspects of their partners' self-disclosures. Findings offer a contrast to the stereotype that older adults dominate conversations with intimate, negative disclosures about the past.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 66
页数:12
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Berger C. R., 1982, LANGUAGE SOCIAL KNOW
[2]   THE PAST AS RESOURCE - A CONVERSATIONAL ANALYSIS OF ELDERLY TALK [J].
BODEN, D ;
BIELBY, DD .
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 1983, 26 (06) :308-319
[3]  
BROWN MT, 1989, J MENTAL HLTH COUNSE, V11, P384
[4]  
COLLINS CL, 1991, CONDITIONS WHICH YOU
[5]  
COUPLAND J, 1988, SYTLES DISCOURSE
[6]   ELDERLY SELF-DISCLOSURE - INTERACTIONAL AND INTERGROUP ISSUES [J].
COUPLAND, N ;
COUPLAND, J ;
GILES, H ;
HENWOOD, K ;
WIEMANN, J .
LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION, 1988, 8 (02) :109-133
[7]   SELF-DISCLOSURE - LITERATURE REVIEW [J].
COZBY, PC .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1973, 79 (02) :73-91
[8]  
Jourard SM, 1971, TRANSPARENT SELF
[9]   RECIPROCITY EFFECTS WITH INTIMATE AND NON-INTIMATE DISCLOSURE - THE IMPORTANCE OF ESTABLISHING BASE-LINE [J].
MCALLISTER, HA ;
BREGMAN, NJ .
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1985, 125 (06) :775-776
[10]   OPENERS - INDIVIDUALS WHO ELICIT INTIMATE SELF-DISCLOSURE [J].
MILLER, LC ;
BERG, JH ;
ARCHER, RL .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1983, 44 (06) :1234-1244