TOILET HABITS AND CONTINENCE IN CHILDREN - AN OPPORTUNITY SAMPLING IN SEARCH OF NORMAL PARAMETERS

被引：123

作者：

BLOOM, DA

SEELEY, WW

RITCHEY, ML

MCGUIRE, EJ

机构：

[1] Department of Surgery/Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

来源：

JOURNAL OF UROLOGY | 1993年 / 149卷 / 05期

关键词：

URINATION; PEDIATRICS; DEFECATION; ENURESIS; ENCOPRESIS;

D O I：

10.1016/S0022-5347(17)36304-8

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

An opportunity sampling of 1,192 children regarding parameters of toilet training and elimination status was obtained by interview and questionnaire. Toilet training ages ranged from 0.75 to 5 years, with a mean of 2.4 +/- 0.6 years (standard deviation). Voiding frequency was inversely related to age; most children between 3 and 12 years old urinated 5 to 6 times per day. Influences of gender, urinary infections and parental recall were investigated. Nocturnal and diurnal enuresis was reported in 18% and 10% of our sample, respectively. Bowel movements per week ranged from 1 to 21, with a mean of 6.8 +/- 2.5.

引用

页码：1087 / 1090

页数：4

共 16 条

[1] EPIDEMIOLOGIC ASPECTS OF TOILET TRAINING [J].

BERK, LB ;

FRIMAN, PC .

CLINICAL PEDIATRICS, 1990, 29 (05) :278-282

[2]

BLOOM D A, 1988, Journal of Urology, V139, p184A

[3]

BRAYDEN R, 1989, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V262, P2446

[4]

CAMPBELL MF, 1937, PEDIAT UROLOGY, V2, P326

[5]

DEVRIES MW, 1977, PEDIATRICS, V60, P170

[6] SEXUAL ABUSE OF BOYS [J].

ELLERSTEIN, NS ;

CANAVAN, JW .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DISEASES OF CHILDREN, 1980, 134 (03) :255-257

[7]

ESPERANCA M, 1969, CAN MED ASSOC J, V101, P324

[8]

FERGUSSON DM, 1986, PEDIATRICS, V78, P884

[9]

FISHER RA, 1978, STATISTICAL TABLES B

[10]

FRIMAN PC, 1988, PEDIATRICS, V82, P407

← 1 2 →