NASAL ADMINISTRATION OF INSULIN USING BIOADHESIVE MICROSPHERES AS A DELIVERY SYSTEM

被引:89
作者
FARRAJ, NF [1 ]
JOHANSEN, BR [1 ]
DAVIS, SS [1 ]
ILLUM, L [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV NOTTINGHAM,SCH PHARM,DEPT PHARMACEUT SCI,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2RD,ENGLAND
关键词
bioadhesive microspheres; insulin; lysophosphatidylcholine; nasal delivery;
D O I
10.1016/0168-3659(90)90016-M
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The use of the bioadhesive microsphere system for the intranasal delivery of insulin was investigated in sheep. The effect of combining the above system with lysophosphatidylcholine, as a biological absorption enhancer, was also assessed. For comparison, insulin was also administered by the intravenous and subcutaneous routes. The plasma glucose and insulin levels were determined by a glucose oxidase method and a radioimmunoassay, respectively. The bioadhesive system produced large and significant changes in the plasma insulin and glucose levels. The relative bioavailability (± standard error of measurement) of insulin administered with the microsphere system alone was found to be 10.7% (±2.6) and that of insulin administered with the microsphere /enhancer system to be 31.5% (±6.5). © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 261
页数:9
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