ISOLATION AND PARTIAL-PURIFICATION OF A MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR FROM B16 MURINE MELANOMA-CELLS - A NOVEL-APPROACH USING A CLEAVABLE BIOTINYLATED PHOTOACTIVATED LIGAND AND STREPTAVIDIN-COATED MAGNETIC BEADS

被引:28
作者
AHMED, ARH [1 ]
OLIVIER, GWJ [1 ]
ADAMS, G [1 ]
ERSKINE, ME [1 ]
KINSMAN, RG [1 ]
BRANCH, SK [1 ]
MOSS, SH [1 ]
NOTARIANNI, LJ [1 ]
POUTON, CW [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV BATH,SCH CHEM,BATH BA2 7AY,AVON,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1042/bj2860377
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) receptor of B16 mouse melanoma cells was characterized by photoaffinity labelling using radiolabelled photoactive derivatives of alpha-MSH. A doublet band of 43-46 kDa representing a ligand-receptor complex was identified. A novel adaptation of the streptavidin/biotin-based affinity system was used to isolate the alpha-MSH receptor. A probe was synthesized which contained biotin connected to a photolabelled alpha-MSH analogue via a cleavable disulphide linker and which displayed high affinity for the alpha-MSH receptor. Streptavidin-coated magnetic beads were used as a solid support instead of an affinity column. Covalently linked probe-receptor complexes solubilized in Triton X-100 were equilibrated with the beads, and after magnetic separation and washing, specifically bound complexes were treated with dithiothreitol to cleave the disulphide bridge in the biotin-peptide spacer arm and so release the receptor-ligand complex. The identity of the isolated protein was established by SDS/PAGE analysis. Methods to achieve purification to homogeneity and to allow quantitative isolation of the receptor are discussed.
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页码:377 / 382
页数:6
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