INFLUENCE OF THE GAS TEMPERATURE ON THE SEPARATION EFFICIENCY OF AEROCYCLONES

被引:50
作者
BOHNET, M
机构
[1] Institute of Chemical Engineering, Technical University of Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig
关键词
GAS TEMPERATURE; SEPARATION EFFICIENCY; AEROCYCLONES; MODEL CALCULATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/0255-2701(94)04001-X
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The design of aerocyclones operating at high temperatures is still a difficult problem since practical experience shows that the separation efficiency really obtained is mostly smaller than that calculated. For this reason, the pressure drop and the grade efficiency has been measured over the temperature range 293-1123 K. Both quantities show a remarkable influence on the gas temperature. A new model into which a wall friction coefficient depending on the temperature is introduced and consideration taken of the re-entrainment of already separated particles together with the boundary layer flow at the cyclone cover plate, the cyclone wall and along the outside of the vortex finder leads to measured pressure drops and grade efficiency curves for high temperatures of a high accuracy.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 156
页数:6
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
Muschelknautz, Theorie der Fliehkraftabscheider mit besonderer Berücksichtigung hoher Drücke und Temperaturen, VDI-Berichte No. 363, pp. 49-60, (1980)
[2]  
Mothes, Loffler, Zur Berechnung der Partikelabscheidung in Zyklonen, Chem. Eng. Process., 18, pp. 323-331, (1984)
[3]  
Leith, Licht, The collection efficiency of cyclone type particle collectors—a new theoretical approach, AIChE Symp. Ser. No. 68, pp. 196-206, (1972)
[4]  
Wakeman, Progress in Filtration and Separation, (1981)
[5]  
Patterson, Munz, Cyclone collection efficiencies at very high temperatures, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 67, pp. 321-328, (1989)
[6]  
Ernst, Hoke, Siminski, Parker, Drehmel, Evaluation of a cyclone dust collector for high-temperature high-pressure particle control, Ind. Eng. Chem., Proc. Des. Dev., 21, pp. 158-161, (1982)
[7]  
Bernard, Andries, Scarlett, Pitchumani, Cyclone performance at high temperatures and pressures, Proc. 5th World Filtration Congr., (1990)
[8]  
Wheeldon, Burnard, Snow, Svarovsky, The performance of cyclones in the off-gas of a pressurised fluidised bed combuster, Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser. No. 99, pp. 45-65, (1986)
[9]  
Gulyurtlu, Cabrita, Bordalo, Separation of particles in a cyclone at temperatures above 400 °C, 1st Eur. Symp. Partikelabscheidung aus Gasen, (1989)
[10]  
Parker, Jain, Calvert, Drehurel, Abbot, Particle collection in cyclones at high temperatures and high pressures, Environ. Sci. Technol., 15, pp. 451-458, (1981)