RADIATION EFFECTS ON PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR RADIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE - REVIEW

被引:80
作者
MOLE, RH
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1259/0007-1285-52-614-89
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
The evidence relating to pre-natal radiation exposure and the subsequent occurrence of malformations and cancer suggests that the overall risk lies in the range 0-1 cases per 1000 irradiated by one rad in utero in the first four months of pregnancy. The natural level of occurrence of serious handicaps in average pregnancies is at least 30 times higher. Is the much lower probability of radiation-induced harm sufficiently high to justify (a) concern when a woman who has been irradiated is found to have been pregnant at that time, or (b) the maintenance of restrictions on medical uses of ionizing radiation in women in the reproductive age, such as the ten day rule?
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 101
页数:13
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
AUXIER J A, 1975, Journal of Radiation Research, V16, P1, DOI 10.1269/jrr.16.SUPPLEMENT_1
[2]   PRENATAL IRRADIATION AND CHILDHOOD MALIGNANCY - REVIEW OF BRITISH DATA FROM OXFORD SURVEY [J].
BITHELL, JF ;
STEWART, AM .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER, 1975, 31 (03) :271-287
[3]   MENTAL-RETARDATION FOLLOWING IN-UTERO EXPOSURE TO ATOMIC BOMBS OF HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI [J].
BLOT, WJ ;
MILLER, RW .
RADIOLOGY, 1973, 106 (03) :617-619
[4]  
Brent RL., 1977, HDB TERATOLOGY, V1, P153
[5]  
BROWN RE, 1976, RHSEP874 U CAL PUBL
[6]  
EMERY AEH, 1975, BRIT MEDICAL J, V2, P219
[7]  
FORFAR JO, 1973, TXB PAEDIATRICS, P1
[8]  
HASHIZUME T, 1975, Journal of Radiation Research, V16, P12, DOI 10.1269/jrr.16.SUPPLEMENT_12
[9]  
JACOBSEN L, 1968, LOW DOSE X IRRADIATI