TYROSINE FOR DEPRESSION - A DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL

被引:42
作者
GELENBERG, AJ
WOJCIK, JD
FALK, WE
BALDESSARINI, RJ
ZEISEL, SH
SCHOENFELD, D
MOK, GS
机构
[1] MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP,DEPT MED,BOSTON,MA 02114
[2] HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,NEUROSCI PROGRAM,BOSTON,MA 02115
[3] MCLEAN HOSP,MAILMAN RES CTR,BELMONT,MA 02178
[4] BOSTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PEDIAT,BOSTON,MA 02118
关键词
3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG); Amino acids; Catecholamine hypothesis; L-Tyrosine; Major depression;
D O I
10.1016/0165-0327(90)90017-3
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
We treated 65 outpatients with RDC major depression in a randomized, prospective, double-blind comparison of oral L-tyrosine, 100 mg/kg/day, imipramine, 2.5 mg/kg/day, or placebo for 4 weeks. Tyrosine increased and imipramine decreased 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) excretion significantly, but there was no evidence that tyrosine had antidepressant activity. The only side effect to achieve statistical significance was greater dry mouth with imipramine. MHPG excretion and plasma amino acid concentrations failed to predict or correlate with clinical improvement. © 1990.
引用
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页码:125 / 132
页数:8
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