BETA-ENDORPHIN AND ENDOLOXONE - HORMONES OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM FOR THE CONSERVATION OR EXPENDITURE OF BODILY RESOURCES AND ENERGY IN ANTICIPATION OF FAMINE OR FEAST

被引：114

作者：

MARGULES, DL

机构：

[1] Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia

来源：

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS | 1979年 / 3卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Autonomic nervous system; Beta-endorphin; Endogenous naloxone-like peptides; Hibernation; Starvation;

D O I：

10.1016/0149-7634(79)90005-8

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Two new divisions of the autonomic nervous system are postulated that direct the conservation or expenditure of bodily resources (water, CO2, Na+, Ca++, heat, fuels) and energy and coordinate these movements with the degree of anticipated nutrient shortage or excess in the environment. One division employs opioids to increase the inflows and to decrease outflows. The other division employs endogenous naloxone-like substances which decrease the inflows while they increase the outflows. Integrated and widespread actions of these systems influence almost every tissue in the body. The roles of these systems in hibernation and arousal help to clarify their functions. © 1979.

引用

页码：155 / 162

页数：8

共 44 条

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